CARC 241 Active

PR-241: Low Income Subsidy Co-payment Adjustment

TL;DR

The patient owes the LIS-reduced co-payment amount shown. Verify the LIS level is correct and collect only the approved co-payment.

Action
Collect from Patient
Who Pays
Patient
Appeal
No
Patient Impact
Direct Financial
Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional billing advice. Always verify information against your payer contracts and current coding guidelines. Consult a certified billing specialist for specific claim issues.

What Does PR-241 Mean?

PR-241 shows the LIS co-payment amount the patient is responsible for paying. This is the reduced co-payment based on their subsidy level. For full LIS beneficiaries, this amount is very low or zero. The provider should collect this specific amount and no more.

CARC 241 communicates the Low Income Subsidy (LIS) co-payment adjustment for Medicare Part D beneficiaries who qualify for financial assistance. The LIS program (also called Extra Help) reduces the co-payment amounts for Medicare beneficiaries with limited income and resources. This code is not a denial — it is an adjustment that shows the reduced co-payment amount the patient is responsible for based on their LIS eligibility level.

There are different LIS levels with corresponding co-payment amounts. Full LIS beneficiaries (those receiving full Medicaid benefits or SSI) pay very low co-payments (often $0 to a few dollars per prescription). Partial LIS beneficiaries have higher but still reduced co-payments. The co-payment schedule is updated annually by CMS.

This code can appear with PR (the adjusted co-payment is the patient's responsibility to pay) or CO (the co-payment reduction is absorbed by the provider or plan as a contractual adjustment). The most important action is verifying the patient's current LIS eligibility level to ensure the correct co-payment is being applied.

Common Causes

Cause Frequency
LIS co-payment amount applied to patient balance The payer applies the LIS-reduced co-payment amount to the patient's responsibility, which is lower than the standard co-payment. This is not a denial but an adjustment reflecting the patient's subsidized cost-sharing level Most Common
Inaccurate LIS eligibility status in system The patient's LIS eligibility level is not correctly recorded or has not been updated in the billing system, causing the wrong co-payment amount to be applied — either too high or too low Common
Patient's LIS eligibility changed since last verification The patient's income or resource level changed, affecting their LIS eligibility category and the corresponding co-payment amount, but the billing system has not been updated to reflect the new status Common

How to Resolve

Verify the patient's LIS eligibility level, confirm the co-payment amount matches their eligibility category, and collect the correct amount or request reprocessing if wrong.

  1. Verify LIS level Confirm the patient's LIS eligibility category at the time of service. Co-payment amounts vary by LIS level and drug type.
  2. Collect the correct amount Collect only the LIS-approved co-payment from the patient. Charging more than the approved amount to an LIS-eligible beneficiary violates program rules.
  3. Update records if needed If the LIS level was incorrect, update the patient's eligibility information and request reprocessing to correct the co-payment amount.
Do Not Appeal This Code

This adjustment is correct per the patient's benefit plan. The amount is the patient's financial responsibility.

Common RARC Pairings

The RARC code tells you exactly what triggered the PR-241:

RARC Description
N130 Remainder of charges are the patient's responsibility.
N657 This adjustment reflects the Low Income Subsidy co-payment amount.

How to Prevent PR-241

General Prevention

Also Filed As

The same CARC 241 may appear with different Group Codes:

Related Denial Codes

Sources

  1. https://www.mdclarity.com/denial-code/241
  2. https://x12.org/codes/claim-adjustment-reason-codes
  3. Codes maintained by X12. Visit x12.org for official definitions.